Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (hair loss) is widely recognized as one of the most traumatic side effects of cancer treatment, frequently impacting a patient's privacy, self-image, and emotional resilience. At PCRI, we offer an advanced Medical Scalp Cooling System — a clinically validated technology that protects hair follicles and significantly reduces hair loss during chemotherapy.
How Scalp Cooling Therapy Works
The scalp cooling machine circulates a temperature-controlled liquid coolant through a snug-fitting silicone cap worn by the patient before, during, and after chemotherapy administration. The therapeutic cooling acts via two biological mechanisms:
- Vasoconstriction of Scalp Vessels: Lowering the temperature constricts local blood vessels in the scalp, reducing blood circulation to hair roots by 20% to 40% during peak concentrations of chemotherapy in the bloodstream.
- Reduced Cellular Metabolism: Lower follicle temperatures slow down cell division and metabolic uptake, meaning follicles absorb drastically less cytotoxic drug, preserving their regenerative integrity.
Clinical Benefits for Patients
- High Rate of Hair Preservation: Clinically proven across major solid tumor regimens, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, gynecological malignancies, and lung cancer.
- Protection of Privacy & Dignity: Empowers patients to maintain their appearance and control who learns about their cancer diagnosis.
- Accelerated Hair Regrowth: Even in cases where partial thinning occurs, follicles recover and regrow hair significantly faster post-chemotherapy.
- Safe & Non-Invasive: Drug-free supportive technology with high patient tolerance and comfort.
The Treatment Procedure at PCRI
Our oncology nurses are specially certified in personalized cap sizing and cold cap fitting:
- Pre-Cooling Phase (30 minutes): The cap is fitted and cooled before chemotherapy begins, ensuring scalp temperatures drop to the optimal therapeutic range.
- Infusion Phase: Scalp cooling continues uninterrupted throughout the entire chemotherapy drug delivery.
- Post-Cooling Phase (60 to 90 minutes): Cooling is maintained after drug completion while the remaining medication clears the bloodstream.